Kabita Sharma 
The Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is a chemical reaction that converts primary alkyl halides to primary amines. It is a nucleophilic substitution process that is mostly utilized to produce primary amines. Siegmund Gabriel, a German scientist, and his friend James Dornbush discovered the Gabriel … Read more
The Bottom-up approach utilizes and combines sub- or nanoscale items (atoms or molecules) to create nanostructures with new or different functions. This strategy, which enables more controlled system design, can be seen as the logical progression of supramolecular chemistry, which … Read more
Zaitsev’s rule is an empirical rule that can predict the major alkene product in an elimination reaction. It is also known Saytzeff Rule or Z-rule. Alexander Zaitsev, a Russian chemist, examined many elimination processes and discovered a common pattern in … Read more
The top-down approach begins with macroscopic structures. The processes begin with bigger particles that are converted to nanoparticles through a series of activities. The main disadvantages of these systems are that they require huge installations and a large amount of … Read more
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID). It is created chemically by acetylation with acetic anhydride from salicylic acid. Aspirin has a molecular weight of 180.16g/mol. It is colorless to white crystals or crystalline powder with no odor. It is … Read more
Chemotherapeutic agents are medications used during chemotherapy, frequently referred to as “chemo.” Chemotherapy is one of the most widely used and effective cancer treatments. It kills rapidly developing cells, such as cancer cells, and prevents them from proliferating. The word … Read more
Dieckmann condensation involves the intramolecular condensation of diester in the presence of bases to produce ß-keto esters. It is named after the German chemist Walter Dieckmann. The Dieckmann Condensation is effective for producing 5- or 6-membered cyclic ß-keto esters and is typically … Read more
Wittig reaction facilitates the formation of an alkene by reacting an aldehyde or ketone with the ylide produced by a phosphonium salt. The reactivity of the ylide affects the geometry of the resultant alkene. Georg Wittig invented the Wittig reaction in … Read more
Friedel-Crafts reaction is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This well-known reaction was invented by two scientists, French Charles Friedel and American James Crafts. In the Friedel-Crafts reaction, the aromatic molecule undergoes an electrophilic substitution. In this reaction process, electrophile replaces the hydrogen … Read more