Jyoti Bashyal 
The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, the First Law of Thermodynamics, the Second Law of Thermodynamics, and the Third Law of Thermodynamics are the four laws of thermodynamics. The zeroth law of thermodynamics was created after the first three, which is … Read more
An energy diagram is often used to describe chemical reactions. These diagrams help trace the reaction’s progression from starting compounds to final products from left to right. Energy diagrams describe the physical or chemical processes of the reaction. Energy Diagram– … Read more
Thermodynamic processes are the exchanges of energy in the form of heat between or within systems. As we are already well-known for the term thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is the study of energy transfers in a system as represented by the heat, … Read more
Elements undergo chemical reactions to acquire a full outer shell of electrons, which will lead to a more stable energy state. This is accomplished through chemical bonding in which old bonds are broken and new bonds are formed. Thermal energy is … Read more
To understand the matter, one can employ the kinetic particle theory. And virtually everything around us is made of matter. All matter is composed of numerous tiny particles that move randomly all the time. The matter is a substance that … Read more
Hydrogen, with the chemical symbol H, is the first element we encounter in the periodic table of elements. It is the first and most fundamental element in the universe. Moreover, hydrogen makes up 90% of all atoms in the universe and … Read more
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are the fundamental building blocks of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology heavily relies on carbon, which has an atomic number of six. While researching the graphite electrode surface used in electric arc discharge, Iijima unintentionally discovered them. This unintentional discovery … Read more
The third law of thermodynamics is concerned with how systems behave as they approach absolute zero. It describes the relationship between heat and entropy at the absolute lowest temperature for crystals, which are defined as any solid material composed of … Read more
According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy of an isolated system or any cyclic process never decreases; it either increases or remains constant. As a result, the second law establishes a definite direction in which time must progress … Read more