Rabina Kadariya 
Radioactive decay is an integral concept in nuclear physics and chemistry that describes how unstable atomic nuclei lose their energy by producing radiation. This natural phenomenon is not only important for understanding the behavior of matter at the atomic level, … Read more
The mass defect is the disparity between the aggregate mass of each protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus when evaluated separately and the actual mass of the nucleus. Experimental observations contradict the logical assumption that a nucleus’s mass would … Read more
Atoms behave in extraordinary manners when they encounter energy. A concept of energy levels, which are distinct states that electrons within an atom might occupy, is essential to explain atomic behavior. A crucial component of atomic and molecular spectroscopy, i.e., … Read more
A significant concept in quantum mechanics is wave-particle duality, which shows how light and particles can have both radiation and matter-like characteristics. Numerous robust tests, including the Davisson and Germer experiment, the double-slit experiment, and the Compton scattering experiment, have … Read more
Light has been proven to be both a wave and a particle, featuring a particle character known as a photon. In addition, this photon is a packet of wave or radiation that has diverse energy spectrums. Therefore, when these photons … Read more
Photons were predicted to form between 10 seconds and 370,000 years after the Big Bang, which was considered the epoch of light formation. As the bearers of electromagnetic waves, photons are massless particles that are generally thought of as unit of … Read more