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Physics

Physics is the fundamental science that explores the structure of matter and the interactions between its basic constituents across the observable universe.

It delves into both macroscopic and submicroscopic realms, aiming to understand the behavior of objects under various forces and the origins of fundamental force fields such as gravity, electromagnetism, and nuclear forces. At its core, physics seeks to formulate comprehensive principles that unify disparate phenomena.

The subject of physics encompasses numerous branches, each focusing on specific aspects of nature. These branches have evolved to encompass a vast array of phenomena, providing insights into the workings of the physical world.

Among the traditional branches are classical physics, which includes mechanics, optics, acoustics, and electromagnetism.

  • Mechanics, a cornerstone of classical physics, investigates the motion of objects with or without the application of force. It comprises classical mechanics, which deals with the laws governing motion and forces, and quantum mechanics, which delves into the behavior of subatomic particles.
  • Optics, another branch, examines the behavior, propagation, and properties of light across the electromagnetic spectrum, including infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light.
  • Thermodynamics explores the relationships between heat, work, and energy, as well as the mechanisms of heat transfer through convection, conduction, and radiation.
  • Electromagnetism investigates the fundamental forces of electric and magnetic fields, encompassing phenomena such as electricity, magnetism, and light.
  • Relativity, as formulated by Albert Einstein, fundamentally redefines our understanding of space and time, proposing that they are relative and dependent on the observer’s frame of reference.
  • Acoustics focuses on the study of sound waves and their transmission, production, and effects in various mediums, including gases, liquids, and solids.

Each branch of physics contributes to our understanding of the universe, addressing questions ranging from the origins of the cosmos to the behavior of subatomic particles.

Through continuous exploration and experimentation, physicists strive to open the mysteries of nature and uncover the underlying principles governing the physical world.

Upthrust: Principle, Concept, Measurement, Applications, Examples

August 10, 2025August 2, 2025 by Rabina Kadariya
upthrust

What is Upthrust? All liquids acquire force on the immersing or submerging bodies on it. This goes slightly against the gravity. Tise pushing force of the liquid increases even vigorously on going deeper down and generates a pressure on the … Read more

Archimedes’ Principle: Formula, Buoyancy, Applications, Examples

August 7, 2025August 1, 2025 by Rabina Kadariya
pressure 2

What is Archimedes’ Principle? The ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes brought a revolutionary concept of force shown by fluids. Archimedes’ principle notes the behavior of solids on fluids and states that the objects are either drifted or drowned by the fluid. … Read more

Pascal’s Law: Principle, Formula, Discovery, Applications, Examples

August 7, 2025July 31, 2025 by Rabina Kadariya
pressure 1

Definition of Pascal’s Law in Fluid Mechanics Pascal’s Law goes closer to the behavior of fluids when packed and finds the even pressure flow even acted at one small point. This pressure acts fair within the fluid’s volume rather than … Read more

Pressure: Principle, Formula, Types, Factors, Devices, Examples

August 6, 2025July 30, 2025 by Rabina Kadariya
pressure

Pressure is defined as an unseen force, present across a surface, showing “by what force something pushes inside a certain space”. We interact with pressure all around us. The very common example- the air we inhale or exhale exhibit pressure. … Read more

Mass and Weight: Definition, Principles, Key Differences, Examples

August 6, 2025July 29, 2025 by Rabina Kadariya
Mass and Weight

Introduction to Mass and Weight Physics defines mass and weight as different terms having their own importance. Every physical calculation, derivation and experiment requires a proper understanding of both topics. Gravity is the main factor which separates both the terms. … Read more

Floatation: Archimedes Principle, Formula, Examples, Applications

August 6, 2025July 28, 2025 by Rabina Kadariya
Floatation

Definition of Flotation An object suspended in water or the balloon rising in air is not just a random process. A deep physics is lying beside in both the processes. Same principle can characterize both motions, which is called the … Read more

Newton’s Third Law: Principle, Examples, Experiments, Applications

August 6, 2025July 27, 2025 by Rabina Kadariya
newtons third law

Introduction to Newton’s Third Law Giving a very simple statement about motion, Newton hyped the concept of motion classically. The statement ‘For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction ’, is more like a phrase recited by every … Read more

Newton’s Second Law: Principle, Examples, Experiments, Applications

August 6, 2025July 26, 2025 by Rabina Kadariya
Second law

Introduction to Newton’s Second Law Newton’s second law is the calculation made by Newton to observe force and momentum. This created a strong foundation of his work which was mathematically circulated. As presented in Principia (1687) this law states that … Read more

Newton’s First Law: Principle, Examples, Experiments, Applications

August 6, 2025July 25, 2025 by Rabina Kadariya
Feather and coin 1

Introduction to Newton’s First Law Newton’s First Law of Motion has two situations: first describes the reason for a state of any object and second defines inertia. It is a profound law given by Newton in the 17th century that … Read more

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