Surface Analysis: Definition, Importance, Techniques

surface analysis

Surface analysis is the process of determining the structure and attributes of any arbitrary surface with resolution down to atomic/molecular layers (or even individual atoms/molecules). Surfaces are frequently disordered at the atomic level in practice, therefore structural information must be … Read more

Hybridization: Definition, Features, Types

Hybridization

Hybridization is the process of combining two or more non-equivalent atomic orbitals with similar energies but different forms. The process of combining two atomic orbitals to form a new type of hybridized orbitals is termed hybridization. Atomic orbitals of the same … Read more