Periodic Table with Charges

You may learn a lot about an element’s characteristics from its position in the periodic table as well as from its arrangement. This periodic table with charges is a helpful means to keep a record of the most common oxidation numbers for each element. An atom’s charge is determined by the difference between its protons (positive charge) and electrons (negative charge). Each element has a distinct number of protons in the center of its atom, or nucleus. However, as atoms frequently lose or receive electrons, determining their charge can be difficult.

Periodic Table with Charges
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Elements in Periodic Table with Charges

This is a chart of the most common charges for atoms in chemical elements. This chart can help you forecast whether or not an atom will bond with another atom. The charge of an atom is determined by its valence electrons or oxidation state. An element’s outer electron shell is most stable when it is entirely or partially filled. The most prevalent charges aim to maximize the atom’s stability. Other charges may apply, however.

For example, hydrogen might have a charge of zero or, less typically, -1. Although noble gas atoms usually always have a zero charge, they do create compounds in which they can gain or lose electrons and have a charge.

NumberElementCharge
1hydrogen1+
2helium0
3lithium1+
4beryllium2+
5boron3-, 3+
6carbon4+
7nitrogen3-
8oxygen2-
9fluorine1-
10neon0
11sodium1+
12magnesium2+
13aluminum3+
14silicon4+, 4-
15phosphorus5+, 3+, 3-
16sulfur2-, 2+, 4+, 6+
17chlorine1-
18argon0
19potassium1+
20calcium2+
21scandium3+
22titanium4+, 3+
23vanadium2+, 3+, 4+, 5+
24chromium2+, 3+, 6+
25manganese2+, 4+, 7+
26iron2+, 3+
27cobalt2+, 3+
28nickel2+
29copper1+, 2+
30zinc2+
31gallium3+
32germanium4-, 2+, 4+
33arsenic3-, 3+, 5+
34selenium2-, 4+, 6+
35bromine1-, 1+, 5+
36krypton0
37rubidium1+
38strontium2+
39yttrium3+
40zirconium4+
41niobium3+, 5+
42molybdenum3+, 6+
43technetium6+
44ruthenium3+, 4+, 8+
45rhodium4+
46palladium2+, 4+
47silver1+
48cadmium2+
49indium3+
50tin2+, 4+
51antimony3-, 3+, 5+
52tellurium2-, 4+, 6+
53iodine1-
54xenon0
55cesium1+
56barium2+
57lanthanum3+
58cerium3+, 4+
59praseodymium3+
60neodymium3+, 4+
61promethium3+
62samarium3+
63europium3+
64gadolinium3+
65terbium3+, 4+
66dysprosium3+
67holmium3+
68erbium3+
69thulium3+
70ytterbium3+
71lutetium3+
72hafnium4+
73tantalum5+
74tungsten6+
75rhenium2+, 4+, 6+, 7+
76osmium3+, 4+, 6+, 8+
77iridium3+, 4+, 6+
78platinum2+, 4+, 6+
79gold1+, 2+, 3+
80mercury1+, 2+
81thallium1+, 3+
82lead2+, 4+
83bismuth3+
84polonium2+, 4+
85astatine?
86radon0
87francium
88radium2+
89actinium3+
90thorium4+
91protactinium5+
92uranium3+, 4+, 6+
93neptunium3+, 4+, 5+
94plutonium3+, 4+, 5+
95americium3+
96curium3+
97berkelium3+
98californium3+
99einsteinium3+
100fermium3+
101mendelevium3+
102nobelium3+
103lawrencium3+

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Jyoti Bashyal

Jyoti Bashyal is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at the University of New Mexico, USA. Her research focuses on understanding the structure-function relationships in glucose transporters (GLUTs) and their implications for diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and metabolic syndromes. By investigating how these proteins work at the molecular level, Jyoti aims to contribute to drug discovery efforts targeting these critical transporters. She is particularly interested in exploring how high-throughput protein expression and crystallization techniques can be applied to better understand carbohydrate-related proteins and their therapeutic potential. Blending her expertise in chemistry, biology, and computational tools, Jyoti is driven by a passion for solving complex scientific challenges. Outside the lab, she is a dedicated science communicator who loves making complex concepts approachable and engaging. Through writing and sharing her knowledge, she hopes to inspire curiosity and excitement about science. Jyoti’s goal is to connect groundbreaking discoveries with real-world impact, encouraging others to see the power and beauty of science in action.

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