Kabita Sharma 
Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI) is a soft ionization technique used in mass spectroscopy that allows the analysis of biomolecules (biopolymers such as DNA, proteins, peptides, and sugars) and organic molecules (such as polymers, dendrimers, and other macromolecules) that … Read more
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) is a type of emission spectroscopy that uses Inductively coupled plasma to excite atoms or ions, resulting in electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength specific to a particular element. The intensity of this emission can be … Read more
Hydrochloric acid is an extremely corrosive inorganic chemical. It has the chemical formula HCl. Glauber created hydrogen chloride in 1648 by heating sodium chloride with pure H2SO4. Davy demonstrated in 1840 that HCl is a combination of chlorine and hydrogen. Hydrochloric acid … Read more
A substitution reaction is any chemical process that replaces one atom, ion, or group in a molecule with another. Substitution reactions in organic chemistry are characterized as electrophilic or nucleophilic based on a variety of parameters. These elements include the … Read more
An electrophilic substitution reaction is a chemical process in which an electrophile replaces the functional group connected to a molecule. The displaced functional group is usually a hydrogen atom. The primary distinction between nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution reactions is that … Read more
A carbene is a molecule that has a neutral carbon atom with a valence of two and two unshared valence electrons. They are neutral transitory carbon intermediates. They have two valence electrons that are not shared, as well as a … Read more
Chugaev reaction is a chemical process that eliminates water from an alcohol, resulting in the formation of an alkene. Xanthate is the intermediate. It is named after Russian chemist Lev Aleksandrovich Chugayev, who described the reaction sequence for the first … Read more
Combinatorial synthesis is a synthesis technique that allows for the generation of a large number of related molecules at the same time. These collections are known as libraries, and they can be employed in any discovery effort that requires high-throughput … Read more
It is a well-known mineral acid that is also known as vitriol oil. It is made up of three major components: oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur. Sulfuric acid has the chemical formula H2SO4, and it is a colorless, odorless, and viscous … Read more