Normality: Formula, Uses, Calculation, Limitation
In chemistry, normality is one of the terms used when referring to the concentration of a solution. The normality of a solution is the mass of a solute in grams … Read more
Chemistry is the study of elements (such as atoms, molecules, compounds, ions, and so on) and their chemical composition, properties, structure, and chemical reactions.
In chemistry, normality is one of the terms used when referring to the concentration of a solution. The normality of a solution is the mass of a solute in grams … Read more
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) is a buffer solution extensively used in biological research for immunohistochemistry (IHC) screening. PBS is a water-based salt solution including sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, and, … Read more
The word saline solution refers to a salt solution that may be made at home with widely available ingredients. The solution can be used to disinfect, sterilize, or do laboratory … Read more
Different molecules or compounds are formed based on the fundamental structural properties. The bond angles is one such measure. It is an important characteristic because if the angle between the … Read more
London dispersion forces are a transitory attraction between two atoms that are adjacent. The electrons of one atom are unsymmetrical, resulting in a temporary dipole. This dipole induces an induced … Read more
The pKa value of a molecule describes its acidity. A pKa table simplifies pKa values. It determines an acid’s strength by how firmly a proton is retained by a Bronsted … Read more
A strong acid is one that is completely dissociated in water. H+ is a chemical species with a high potential for proton loss. A molecule with a hydrogen bonded to … Read more
The diatomic elements include hydrogen(H), nitrogen(N), oxygen(O), fluorine(F), chlorine(Cl), bromine(Br), and iodine(I). In nature, the diatomic elements only exist as H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2. A molecule … Read more
Introduction to Bond Breaking and Bond Formation Chemical reactions include the conversion of one or more chemicals into others. During a chemical reaction, atom bonds are broken and new bonds … Read more