Jyoti Bashyal 
Organic reactions can be better understood by summarizing the overall reaction into a series of steps known as a reaction mechanism. Organic reactions are governed by factors that are essentially the same as those that govern any chemical reaction. The … Read more
A coordinate covalent bond, also known as a dative bond, is a type of covalent bond in which both electrons originate from the same atom. It typically occurs in molecules where metallic ions are bonded to ligands. When two nonmetal … Read more
Molecular compounds, occasionally called covalent compounds, exhibit a broad array of physical properties due to the different types of intermolecular attractions such as different kinds of polar interactions. When non-metal atoms share a pair of electrons, Molecular compounds are formed. Depending on … Read more
Positive and negative ions are arranged alternately in three dimensions in ionic lattices. The term “giant ionic structures” is occasionally used to describe compounds with ionic lattices. Ionic bonds maintain the integrity of the ionic lattice. Ionic bonds between ions … Read more
The following physical characteristics define the gaseous state: The kinetic theory of gases The kinetic theory of gases describes the notion that molecules in gases are constantly in motion. The underlying assumptions of this theory are: An ideal gas is … Read more
In chemistry, the behavior of molecules determines the states of matter, or phase, of a substance. The states of matter describes how molecules move, behave, and organize themselves in space. Before delving into a state of matter, it’s important to understand … Read more
A dot and cross diagram can be used to illustrate how bonds are formed in small molecules. Diagrams called “dot and crosses” display how the outer-shell electrons of an ionic or covalent compound or element are arranged.Dots and crosses are … Read more
The chromatographic method known as liquid chromatography (LC) is used to separate and analyze mixtures of chemical components in solution to ascertain whether or not a particular component is present. It can be done in either a column or a … Read more
Ion exchange chromatography (IEC), along with ion-partition/interaction and ion-exclusion chromatography, is an important analytical technique for the separation and determination of ionic compounds. This separation is based on ionic (or electrostatic) interactions between ionic and polar analytes, ions in the eluent, … Read more