Jyoti Bashyal 
There are two different kinds of electrochemical cells: galvanic cells, which have spontaneous redox reactions that permit continuous electron flow through the conductor, converting chemical energy into electrical energy; and electrolytic cells, which have redox reactions that are influenced by … Read more
In thermodynamics, free energy is an energy-like characteristic or a state function of a system that is in thermodynamic equilibrium. How systems adapt and how much work they can produce are both determined by free energy. The Gibbs free energy … Read more
By employing oxidation numbers, we may broaden our notion of redox to include oxidation and reduction in covalent chemical reactions (oxidation numbers are also called oxidation states). Each atom or ion in a chemical is assigned an oxidation number, which … Read more
a) Conservation of energyb) Conservation of mass c) Conservation of momentum d) Conservation of work Answer: a The conservation of energy is the foundation of the first law of thermodynamics, as explained. It deals with the labor performed and the … Read more
A. How many periods and groups are present in the periodic table? Answer: 1 Modern periodic table consists of 7 horizontal rows known as periods and 18 vertical columns named as groups. B. What is the other name for group 18th elements? … Read more
Metals are made up of atom aggregates that are consistently organized in a crystalline structure. Metals and alloys are typically crystalline in structure. Generally, pure metals have fairly basic crystal structures with cubic or hexagonal unit cells, as we will … Read more
The Le Chatelier’s principle is one of the key ideas in chemical equilibrium. It enables us to forecast how an equilibrium system will behave in diverse situations. Changes in both concentration and temperature affect the position of equilibrium. When any … Read more
The Crystal Field Theory (CFT) is a concept for transition metal-ligand bonding interactions. It describes the attraction between the positive charge of the metal cation and the negative charge of the ligand’s non-bonding electrons. When the ligands approach the central … Read more
Chemical bonding is the attractive force that holds different components (atoms, ions, etc.) together and stabilizes them via the total loss of energy. It is one of the most fundamental principles of chemistry, which helps to explain other ideas like … Read more