Kabita Sharma 
Fischer Esterification Reaction involves the reaction between an alcohol and carboxylic acid to form an ester. Emil Fischer and Arthur Speier initially explained the reaction process in 1895. Fischer esterification is a type of nucleophilic substitution process. It’s also known as … Read more
Reductive amination is the process of conversion of a carbonyl group to an amine through an imine ion intermediate. It is a chemical reaction that converts aldehyde and ketones into 1°, 2° and 3° amine. It is an excellent method … Read more
The Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is a chemical reaction that converts primary alkyl halides to primary amines. It is a nucleophilic substitution process that is mostly utilized to produce primary amines. Siegmund Gabriel, a German scientist, and his friend James Dornbush discovered the Gabriel … Read more
The Bottom-up approach utilizes and combines sub- or nanoscale items (atoms or molecules) to create nanostructures with new or different functions. This strategy, which enables more controlled system design, can be seen as the logical progression of supramolecular chemistry, which … Read more
Zaitsev’s rule is an empirical rule that can predict the major alkene product in an elimination reaction. It is also known Saytzeff Rule or Z-rule. Alexander Zaitsev, a Russian chemist, examined many elimination processes and discovered a common pattern in … Read more
The top-down approach begins with macroscopic structures. The processes begin with bigger particles that are converted to nanoparticles through a series of activities. The main disadvantages of these systems are that they require huge installations and a large amount of … Read more
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID). It is created chemically by acetylation with acetic anhydride from salicylic acid. Aspirin has a molecular weight of 180.16g/mol. It is colorless to white crystals or crystalline powder with no odor. It is … Read more
Chemotherapeutic agents are medications used during chemotherapy, frequently referred to as “chemo.” Chemotherapy is one of the most widely used and effective cancer treatments. It kills rapidly developing cells, such as cancer cells, and prevents them from proliferating. The word … Read more
Dieckmann condensation involves the intramolecular condensation of diester in the presence of bases to produce ß-keto esters. It is named after the German chemist Walter Dieckmann. The Dieckmann Condensation is effective for producing 5- or 6-membered cyclic ß-keto esters and is typically … Read more