Kabita Sharma 
Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon double bonds. The carbon-carbon double bond is the functional group for alkenes, known as ethylenic linkage. The general formula of an alkene is CnH2n, where n is the integer number. Alkenes consist of two … Read more
Isomerism occurs when many substances have the same chemical formula but different chemical structures. The term “isomer” comes from the Greek words “isos” and “meros,” both of which signify “equal parts.” In the year 1830, the Swedish chemist Jacob Berzelius … Read more
The functional groups are the reactive group present in compounds that determine the chemical properties of these compounds. Eg: -OH, -F, -CHO, -COOH. Types of Functional Groups Hydrocarbons This includes alkane, alkene, alkyne, and benzene derivatives. They are typically denoted … Read more
A reversible reaction involves the reactants forming products, which can again react to form the reactants. Two separate reactions are going on simultaneously: the forward reaction, where the reactants become products, and vice versa. In such a reaction, the reactants … Read more
Gas-Liquid Chromatography (GLC) is a separation methodology that employs a gaseous mobile phase, typically an inert gas like helium or a nonreactive gas like nitrogen, and a liquid stationary phase. The fundamental principle underlying separation is based on the difference … Read more
Acyl chloride is an important derivative of carboxylic acid. It has an sp 2 hybridized carbonyl group with an O atom connected to a C atom through a double bond in a planar form with bond angles of about 120o. It … Read more
Amines are the derivatives of ammonia. They composed It is made up of one or more alkyl groups that replace the hydrogen atoms in an ammonia (NH3) molecule. Because of this, In amines, the nitrogen atom and the alkyl group … Read more
Azo compounds are the compounds of both natural and manufactured chemicals that contain at least one azo group (N=N) in their structure. The atomic groups connected to the nitrogen atoms might be of any organic class, but the commercially relevant azo … Read more
Amides are carboxylic acid derivatives of amines. A carboxylic acid has the -COOH group, and in amide, the -OH group of the carboxylic acid is substituted by the -NH2 (amino) group, resulting in the -CONH2 group. They are therefore compounds … Read more