Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic chemistry is the study of the characteristics and behavior of inorganic compounds such as metals, minerals, and organometallic compounds.

  • Inorganic chemistry investigates the behavior of these substances, including their properties, physical qualities, and chemical properties. Except for hydrogen and carbon, the elements in the periodic table are included in the list of inorganic compounds.
  • The majority of the elements are technologically relevant. Iron, titanium, copper, and nickel are important for electrical and structural applications. Second, transition metals combine to generate a wide range of useful alloys with other metallic elements.
  • Inorganic chemistry is concerned with chemical substances that are not carbon-based.
  • So the field of chemistry that studies substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen atoms is known as ‘Inorganic Chemistry.’
  • Antoine Lavoisier (1743-94), not a chemist, was the first to examine inorganic substances. One day, he mixed mercury and nitric acid, resulting in the oxidation of mercury calx’ into red mercuric oxide.
  • This procedure became known as oxidation. He next added hydrochloric acid, which converted the mercuric chloride to metallic mercury on top of what the nitric acid had left behind! His experiment demonstrated that metals, like non-metallic things, might react with acids or other chemicals.
  • The study of characteristics and reactivity patterns in compounds containing at least one element other than carbon falls under the field of inorganic chemistry.
  • It incorporates all chemical characteristics of living creatures, including biochemistry (organic chemistry) and geochemistry (non-living substances on Earth’s surface).
  • It is a field of historical significance because it has contributed to the development of significant improvements such as steel manufacturing processes, fertilizer synthesis, and production of silicon, ceramic, and other wide range of materials. themselves (phosphates), and so on.
  • It is used in everything from the manufacture of computer chips to the construction of buildings and environmental protection since it may aid in pollution control and the cleanup of oil spills.
  • Catalysis, materials science, pigments, surfactants, coatings, pharmaceuticals, fuels, and agriculture are all applications of inorganic chemistry.

Hybridization: Definition, Features, Types

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Hybridization

Hybridization is the process of combining two or more non-equivalent atomic orbitals with similar energies but different forms. The process of combining two atomic orbitals to form a new type of hybridized orbitals is termed hybridization. Atomic orbitals of the same … Read more

Nitric Acid (HNO3): Properties, Reactions, Applications

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Nitric Acid (HNO3)

The alchemist first created nitric acid (HNO3) by combining saltpeter (KNO3) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The process involved the method to separate gold and silver, wherein silver demonstrated solubility while gold exhibited insolubility. The acid was referred to as … Read more

Allotropes of Phosphorus: Properties, Structure, Synthesis

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Allotropes of Phosphorus

Phosphorus is highly reactive and therefore does not exist in its elemental form in nature. Phosphates tend to occur in an amalgamated state. The significant phosphate minerals include: Phosphate rock or phosphorite: Ca3(PO4)2Fluorapatite: 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2Chlorapatite: 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaCl2Vivianite: Fe3(PO4)2.8H2O In addition to the … Read more

Refining of Metals: 7 Important Methods

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Refining of Metals

The metals acquired through any method discussed in Metallurgy, typically those with lower electropositivity, require additional purification also called refining of metals due to the potential presence of other metals, dissolved oxides, carbon, phosphorous, and similar impurities. The process refining … Read more