Kabita Sharma 
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a high-resolution imaging technique that can resolve features as small as an atomic lattice in real space. It is also commonly referred to as a scanning probe microscope (SPM). Researchers are given the ability to … Read more
J. Lederberg invented the term plasmids. Plasmids are independent self-replicating DNA molecules that exist as separate, extrachromosomal genetic components in bacteria. They are also found in some eukaryotes, such as yeast. Plasmids are replicons. Replicons are self-replicating nucleic acid molecules. Natural plasmids have … Read more
Steam distillation is a type that is employed particularly for materials sensitive to high temperatures. It is a method that separates non-volatile contaminants from high-boiling compounds with the help of steam.It is a specific type of distillation utilized for temperature-sensitive materials … Read more
The molecular orbital theory was developed by Hund and Mulliken in 1932 and later by Lennerd Jones and Coulson. This theory is also known as the Hund-Mulliken theory. In 1996, Mulliken was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This theory … Read more
Transmission electron microscope offers information about the microscopic structure, crystal structure, and micro-chemical from each of the microscopic phases individually and with high spatial precision. It generates a magnified image by focusing an electron beam on a sample. Objects can be … Read more
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is one of the most popular and widely used techniques for the characterization of nanomaterials and nanostructures. With a magnification range of 10 to over 300,000, SEM can properly analyze specimens down to a resolution of … Read more
Corey House synthesis of alkanes involves the coupling of alkyl halides with organometallic compounds to produce higher alkanes. E.J. Corey and Herbert House developed this approach in the 1960s. As a result, it is frequently referred to as Corey House … Read more
Racemic modification is the mixture of two enantiomers, substances with mirror-image or dissymmetric chemical structures in equal amounts. Racemic modification refers to the equimolar mixture of two enantiomers. It is also known as recemic mixture or racemate. Each enantiomer rotates the plane of … Read more
The three-dimensional structures of organic compounds can be represented by different projections. Common Projections of organic compounds include Fischer projection, Sawhorse projection, and Newman projection. Flying Wedge or Wedge Dash projections of organic compounds The Flying-Wedge Projection is the most … Read more