Jyoti Bashyal 
Green chemistry is the practice of chemical science and manufacturing in a way that is sustainable, safe, and non-polluting, consuming the least amount of materials and energy while producing little or no waste. Applications of Green Chemistry include the applicability … Read more
The Nernst equation is very useful in analytical chemistry as well as in significant life processes like nerve conduction and membrane potential. Electrochemical cells and the Nernst equation calculates the pH of solutions, solubility products, constant equilibrium, and other thermodynamic properties, as … Read more
The relationship between the reactants and products when a chemical reaction reaches equilibrium is explained by the equilibrium constant of a chemical process, which is typically represented by the letter K. For instance, the ratio of the concentration of the … Read more
Stability constant (also known as a formation constant or binding constant) is an equilibrium constant for complex formation in solution. Transition element ions are hydrated in aqueous solutions. They are complex ions that contain water as a ligand. Different Ligands … Read more
A complex’s ligands can be exchanged entirely or partially for other ligands. This kind of reaction is a substitution reaction. It happens if the new complex formed is greater stable than the original complex. Ligand substitution is typically the first reaction … Read more
Intermolecular forces (IMF) are the attractive and repulsive forces that exist between the molecules of a substance. IMFs, or intermolecular forces, are mechanical forces that exist between molecules. Contrarily, intramolecular forces are the forces that exist between the atoms of … Read more
Chemical equilibrium is defined as the state of a system in which the concentration of the reactant and the concentration of the products do not fluctuate over time and the system exhibits no additional change in properties. When the rate … Read more
The term “pH” stands for “potential of hydrogen,” and it is a unit of measurement for the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. The concept of pH was first introduced by the Danish chemist Søren Peder Lauritz Sørensen at … Read more
The electrolysis of water produces hydrogen and oxygen gases. When hydrogen is required, this electrolytic process is used in some industrial applications. Electrolysis is the process of converting water (H2O) into hydrogen (H+) and hydroxide (OH–) ions by passing an … Read more