Kabita Sharma 
Flash photolysis was created to investigate short-lived intermediates. In 1967, Manfred Eigen, Ronald George, George Porter, and Wreyford Norrish received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for co-discovering Flash Photolysis in 1949. They invented this method to examine short-lived intermediates in photoinduced … Read more
Brittleness refers to a material’s tendency to fracture or shatter when subjected to stress or impact. A brittle substance has no elasticity and shows little deformation before shattering. Glass and ceramics are common examples of brittle materials. Brittle behavior occurs when … Read more
Molecular docking is an important method for structural molecular biology and computer-aided drug development. Molecular docking often occurs between a small molecule and a target macromolecule. This is commonly known as ligand-protein docking, although there is growing interest in protein-protein … Read more
The E2 reaction process is a bimolecular elimination mechanism that removes beta-hydrogen and a leaving group from a molecule (substrate) simultaneously to generate a double bond. The removal often occurs in the presence of a strong base that removes the … Read more
Potentiometric electrodes are used in potentiometry. The necessary equipment for potentiometry consists of a potential measurement instrument, a reference electrode, and an indication electrode. Types of Potentiometric Electrodes different types of electrodes used in potentiometry are: Indicator electrodes The ideal … Read more
Fast reactions are those types of chemical reactions that occur quickly, i.e., within a few seconds. Chemical kinetics, as we all know, is a field of physical chemistry that deals with reaction speed or the rate at which reactant concentration … Read more
Centella asiatica L. (Gotu Kola) is a tropical medicinal plant from the Apiaceae family. It is found in Southeast Asian countries including India, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia, and Malaysia, as well as South Africa and Madagascar. It is indigenous to … Read more
The Fischer indole synthesis is one of the oldest synthetic processes, and because of its versatility, it is commonly used to prepare substituted indoles. It was invented by Emil Fischer in 1883. It is a well-known technique for synthesizing substituted indoles from … Read more
Mixed-mode chromatography is a chromatographic technique that involves the interaction between stationary phase with solutes via many interaction modes. Mixed-mode chromatography technology has been quickly increasing because of its advantages over traditional chromatography, such as its high resolution, high selectivity, high sample loading, fast … Read more