Kabita Sharma 
Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC, formerly known as “fast performance liquid chromatography”) is a type of medium-pressure chromatography that was developed to purify proteins with high resolution and reproducibility. This … Read more
Hydrodynamic chromatography (HDC) is a technique used for separating particles based on their size, enabling the measurement of particle size distributions within the 20 – 1,000 nm range. This method … Read more
Adsorption chromatography is a form of chromatography in which the constituents of a mixture are separated via adsorption. The process by which molecules or particles of material adhere to the … Read more
Homogenizers are a kind of mixers that combine, emulsify, disperse, and dissolve liquid-liquid and solid-liquid systems by the use of mechanical forces. Homogenizers are industrial, benchtop, and laboratory instruments that … Read more
Sir Isaac Newton initially identified seven colors of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. However, in contemporary conventions, the commonly acknowledged list tends to simplify, leaving … Read more
A gas is a form of matter characterized by its lack of a definite shape and volume. Gases exhibit lower density compared to solids and liquids, and their particles possess … Read more
A liquid represents one of the fundamental states of matter, characterized by particles that possess the ability to flow. While maintaining a definite volume, a liquid lacks a fixed shape. … Read more
A solid is the state of matter. Solids have fixed shapes and sizes. In any compound, intermolecular forces of attraction and thermal force operate in opposite directions. The intermolecular force … Read more
Aromaticity is the property of an organic compound. Aromatic compounds have high stability. In 1931, German chemist and physicist Erich Hückel developed a theory to help determine if a planar … Read more