Jyoti Bashyal 
Californium is a synthetic chemical element with an atomic number of 98 and is represented by the symbol ‘Cf’ in the periodic table. It is silvery in appearance and belongs to … Read more
Berkelium is a synthetic chemical element with an atomic number of 97 and is represented by the symbol ‘Bk’ in the periodic table. It is silvery in appearance and belongs to … Read more
Curium is a synthetic chemical element with an atomic number of 96 and is represented by the symbol ‘Cm’ in the periodic table. It is silvery in appearance and belongs to … Read more
Americium, which belongs to the actinide class of the Periodic Table, has an atomic number of 95. It is represented using the symbol ‘Am’. It is transuranic radio element with … Read more
The Stephen reaction, also referred to as the Stephen reduction or Stephen aldehyde synthesis, is a chemical process that transforms a nitrile into its corresponding aldehyde in the presence of … Read more
The pharmaceutical sector has recently made significant progress, focusing on enhancing drug delivery methods to improve the bioavailability of diverse drugs. Nanoemulsions, utilized for medication delivery, offer several advantages. Their … Read more
The nanoemulsion technique, a prominent aspect of nanotechnology, is specifically designed for measurable clinical and therapeutic applications. Currently, various nano-carrier-based nanoemulsion approaches are gaining widespread attention for effectively addressing diverse … Read more
Gas chromatography (GC) is a separation technique in which volatile, thermally stable solutes migrate through a column containing a stationary phase at rates determined by their distribution ratios. In a … Read more
A centrifuge is a scientific instrument that uses high-speed rotation to separate different components in fluids, gases, or liquids based on their density. By spinning a container at a rapid … Read more